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http://moralfoundations.org/

"Moral Foundations Theory was created by a group of social and cultural psychologists to understand why morality varies so much across cultures yet still shows so many similarities and recurrent themes. In brief, the theory proposes that several innate and universally available psychological systems are the foundations of “intuitive ethics.” Each culture then constructs virtues, narratives, and institutions on top of these foundations, thereby creating the unique moralities we see around the world, and conflicting within nations too. The foundations are:
1) Care/harm...
2) Fairness/cheating...
3) Liberty/oppression...
4) Loyalty/betrayal...
5) Authority/subversion...
6) Sanctity/degradation..."

На редкость стройная гипотеза. Вероятно, сыграет роль аналогичную теории эволюции.

По наводке:
http://macroevolution.livejournal.com/124374.html

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